Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States: Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration, edited by Lois Ann Lorentzen, Praeger Press ( ISBN 1440828474), 2014.(Translation and introduction by Aviva Chomsky) Corporate Power is Destroying Colombia, Francisco Ramírez Cuellar, Common Courage Press, ( ISBN 1-56751-322-0), 2005. The Profits of Extermination: How U.S.The Dispossessed: Chronicles of the Desterrados of Colombia, Alfredo Molano, Haymarket Books, ( ISBN 1-93), 2005.The Cuba Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Aviva Chomsky, Barry Carr, Pamela Maria Smorkaloff (Editors), Duke University Press, Durham, North Caroline, January 2004.Duke University Press, Durham, North Caroline, ( ISBN 978-0822322023) Identity and Struggle at the Margins of the Nation-State: The Laboring People of Central America and the Hispanic Caribbean, (Comparative and International Working-Class History), Aviva Chomsky and Aldo Lauria-Santiago (Editors), 1998.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996. West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica, 1870–1940.They Take Our Jobs! and 20 Other Myths About Immigration.The People Behind Colombian Coal/Bajo el manto del carbon, Aviva Chomsky, Garry Leech, Steve Striffler (Editors), 2007. Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina. Linked Labor Histories: New England, Colombia, and the Making of a Global Working Class.A History of the Cuban Revolution, Wiley-Blackwell, New York, NY.Undocumented: How Immigration Became Illegal, Beacon Press, Boston Massachusetts.Central America's Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration, Beacon Press, Boston Massachusetts.Is Science Enough?: Forty Critical Questions About Climate Justice, Beacon Press, Boston Massachusetts.Her articles on immigration rights have appeared in The Nation, HuffPost and TomDispatch, a project of The Nation Institute, and she has delivered lectures across the world on labor rights and immigration rights. She is a member of the North Shore Colombia Solidarity Committee. It also shows how the workers, including many Jamaicans of African descent, developed their own parallel socioeconomic system.Ĭhomsky has been active in Latin American solidarity and immigrants’ rights issues since the 1980s. It describes the history of the United Fruit Company, formed in 1899 from the merger of multiple U.S.-based companies that built railroads and cultivated bananas on the Atlantic Coast of Costa Rica. Ĭhomsky's book West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica 1870–1940 was awarded the 1997 Best Book Prize by the New England Council of Latin American Studies. She began teaching at Bates College, and became an associate professor of history at Salem State College in 1997, the Coordinator of Latin American Studies in 1999, and a full professor in 2002. in Spanish and Portuguese in 1982, an M.A. At the University of California at Berkeley, she earned a B.A. She credited this experience with sparking her "interest in the Spanish language, in migrant workers and immigration, in labor history, in social movements and labor organizing, in multinationals and their workers, in how global economic forces affect individuals, and how people collectively organize for social change". Her paternal grandfather, William Chomsky (1896–1977), was a Hebrew scholar at Gratz College, where he served as principal for many years.īetween 19, Chomsky worked for the United Farm Workers union. She is the eldest daughter of linguists Noam and Carol Chomsky. She previously taught at Bates College in Maine and was a research associate at Harvard University, where she specialized in Caribbean and Latin American history. She is a professor of history and the Coordinator of Latin American, Latino and Caribbean Studies at Salem State University in Massachusetts. Aviva Chomsky (born April 20, 1957) is an American teacher, historian, author, and activist.
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BARTīay Area Rapid Transit is a $5 billion network of five high-speed rail lines serving San Francisco, Daly City, Colma and SFO, and the East Bay. Monthly passes are available at the locations listed above. The Muni Only Pass ($68) is valid only on Muni. The Muni & SF BART Pass ($80) is also valid on the eight BART stations within the city of SF, but not beyond (so you’ll have to pay extra to get to Oakland, Berkeley and SFO). Monthly Muni passes are valid from the first of the month until three days into the following month. Passports are valid for one day ($15), three days ($23) and seven days ($29), and are sold at the Visitor Center or the cable car ticket booths, both Downtown at Powell and Market Streets, Ghirardelli Square at Hyde and Beach Streets, Embarcadero metro station, the San Francisco Travel Association booth in Union Square, the SFMTA Customer Service Center and San Francisco International Airport (SFO). Clipper cards are available online and at shops displaying the Clipper logo for more information, see .Īlternatively, the Passport, valid for unlimited travel on all Muni vehicles (but not BART trains), is aimed at tourists. When the card runs low, add funds at machines located in transit stations. The cost of the ride will be deducted, and any remaining value can be used on your next trip. Tag the Clipper card when you start your journey (and, on BART, when you exit). However, if you plan to travel often in the Bay Area, the Clipper card may help: The reusable ticket is valid on all major transit networks, including Muni, BART and Caltrain. Further details on Bay Area transit, including route guidance, can be found at, or by calling 511 from a local phone.įor information about single fares on transport in San Francisco, see below. However, Muni’s system-wide Street & Transit Map, which costs $3 and is available from bookshops, drugstores and SFMTA customer service or select transit kiosks, is a sound investment. Maps and timetables are available online, and free leaflets available at stations offer details on popular routes and services. Buses, streetcars and cable cars are run by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, or Muni (, 41 or 311 within San Francisco only), while the Bay Area Rapid Transit rail network, or BART (41, ), connects San Francisco to Oakland, Berkeley and beyond. San Francisco’s mass-transit network is comprehensive and efficient. So, even if you conscientiously keep your colored pencils safe and stable and they still break, it may be due to previous treatment and no fault of your own. Remember though, that even if you treat them with the utmost care, you never know what may have happened to them before they reached your hands - they may have been dropped at the store or banged around during shipment. So take good care of your colored pencils - don't drop them! If they are dropped on hard surfaces or banged around, the lead inside the pencil may weaken and break when it is sharpened. The fact is, no matter how carefully you sharpen the pencils, the lead inside the colored pencils can still break. Now that you know all the different ways you can sharpen your colored pencils, what other steps can you take to prevent the lead from breaking? It may help if you hold the pencil vertically, as shown above, rather than horizontally. Use a gentle touch to press the pencil against the blade. When you use a handheld pencil sharpener to sharpen your colored pencils, try not to apply too much pressure. If your pencil sharpener is sharp and you are still experiencing breakage, read more reasons why the lead in your colored pencils might break.Īnother tip on how to sharpen a colored pencil with a handheld pencil sharpener: If that doesn't help, it's time to chuck it out and buy a new pencil sharpener. If the blades are not replaceable, try tightening the little screw to see if that makes a difference. If the blades are replaceable, replace the old one with a fresh blade. This means that there is more chance of breakage. If the shavings are small and come off in bits and pieces, it means your pencil sharpener has gone blunt. That means you are less likely to experience any breakage as a result of sharpening. If your pencil sharpener can produce one long, continuous pencil shaving (as you see in the picture above), then it is in good condition. You can determine if your sharpener is in good condition by checking the length of the pencil shaving. 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You will probably find that log cabin kit prices compare favorably with conventional construction costs for the same home design. Be sure you are comparing apples to apples and factor in delivery costs. The best idea? Find a log home plan that you like and check with several different log cabin kit suppliers to compare prices. It’s like asking, “How much is a car?” It depends… Log cabin kit prices can vary as much as conventional construction home prices. Using a barn kit can speed up the process. You can store items needed inside and have a place out of the weather to work. Handcrafted log homes use full logs that are quite a big bigger and heavier than milled logs so delivery prices are higher and mechanical equipment is needed to unload and move these logs around.Īnother option is to build a garage or shop or storage building before you begin your cabin. First off, handcrafted log home kits are generally in a different league than milled log home manufacturers.Īs you can imagine, the amount of hand labor required for a handcrafted log home is quite a bit more than that required to build using milled logs. There are currently about 400 log home manufacturers and 125 producers that create handcrafted log homes, and log cabin kit prices can vary quite a bit between them. Delivery times can be as little as 6-8 weeks from order. Heavy equipment has the best access before materials have been delivered and you won’t be tearing up your yard or job site later on. Prior to the arrival of your log cabin kit is also the best time to have your utilities installed so there is no delay in beginning construction. You want to have everything prepared for receiving your log home kit before it arrives. Preparationīear in mind that you will also want to have an area ready to stage the logs as they are unloaded, as well as good road access for trucks to get in to your work site. Generally, you need to have a forklift with a capacity of 2 tons or a SkyTrak for off-road or uneven surfaces. You will need to meet the truck and arrange to have it unloaded or have your contractor handle this for you. Log cabin kit companies may offer cabin shells from as low as $28,000 for a 900 square foot cabin all the way up to a 3200 square foot cabin priced at $75,000 other log cabin kit companies figure $75/square foot for a dry-in package and $100/square foot for a complete, turn-key cabin.ĭelivery is generally not included in the prices quoted from log home kit suppliers but can be surprisingly affordable, only adding a few thousand dollars to the overall price. Complete or turn-key – This package will also include trim, cabinets, bathroom vanities, etc., ready to move in.įor example, some companies offer all the log components (the log shell) but none of the materials that you can obtain locally (such as hardwood flooring, cabin roofing, doors, windows, cabinets, etc.), thus saving you money in shipping and also eliminating the need for long-term storage when all the components arrive together at your job site.Dry-in package – This will also include roofing, exterior entry doors and windows to enable you to dry-in your cabin.Log shell – This is just the logs, beams and timbers necessary to construct the basic shell of your cabin - the walls and framework.In general, there are three types of log cabin kit: Whether you're building in Alaska or Vermont, North Carolina or Colorado, prices of log cabin kits vary due to transportation costs and where you order your log cabin house kit from. where your cabin is to be built and where your log cabin kit supplier is located.what you have chosen to be included in the kit or package. On Sunday, he repeated his opposition to the Idaho orders, writing on Facebook: “We all have a duty to defend what is right and to make sure, that what God has given, man does not take away. Rodriguez launched the website at an Easter service held in defiance of the governor’s orders on Easter Sunday, which was also addressed by Ammon Bundy, the leader of the militia occupation of the Malheur national wildlife refuge in 2016 that become a rallying point for the anti-government right in the US.īundy has been holding similar gatherings for weeks in Emmett, Idaho, where he now lives. That website was set up by the Idaho businessman, pastor and one-time Republican state senate candidate, Diego Rodriguez. The event is also being promoted on a website dedicated to attacking Little for his response to Covid-19. IFF have added their slogan for the event, “Disobey Idaho”, to stickers which they plan to distribute among the crowd. Photograph: Ryan M Kelly/AFP via Getty Images Protesters rally against stay-at-home orders related to the coronavirus pandemic outside Capitol Square in Richmond, Virginia. The protest has been heavily promoted by the Idaho Freedom Foundation (IFF), which counts among its donors “dark money” funds linked to the Koch brothers such as Donors Capital Fund, and Castle Rock, a foundation seeded with part of the fortune of Adolph Coors, the rightwing beer magnate. In Idaho on Friday, protesters plan to gather at the capitol building in Boise to protest anti-virus restrictions put in place by the Republican governor, Brad Little. The pattern of rightwing not-for-profits promoting public protests while still more radical groups use lockdown resistance as a platform for extreme rightwing causes looks set to continue in events advertised in other states over coming days. In fact the man is Phil Robinson, the prime mover in a group called the Michigan Liberty Militia, whose Facebook page features pictures of firearms, warnings of civil war, celebrations of Norse paganism and memes ultimately sourced from white nationalist groups like Patriot Front. Near the state house, local radio interviewed a man who identified himself as “Phil Odinson”. Placards identified the Michigan Proud Boys as participants in the vehicle convoy. Other remote desktop features include pre-session or in-session chats with end users, voice conferencing, and multi-window toggling to run several sessions simultaneously. In addition, DRE enables IT professionals to reboot unresponsive computers via Intel vPro with AMT, Wake-on-LAN, and KVM, so they don’t need to wait for the end user to be present before troubleshooting. This reporting feature can then be saved to a file and uploaded to the cloud for future troubleshooting reference. DRE users can also take screenshots and record videos during a remote desktop session. With two-factor authentication and multi-level permissions, DRE’s security features alone position the software as a strong TeamViewer alternative.Įstablish quick remote access-either attended or unattended access-from Windows, macOS X, or Linux to any desktop or mobile device such as Android or iOS. Dameware Remote EverywhereĪ cloud-based solution, Dameware Remote Everywhere (DRE) connects to workstations typically in less than eight seconds and includes encryption protocols to help keep data safe over the connection. With employees working from home, it’s important for businesses to understand and adopt measures to maintain a productive work environment outside of a typical office setting. From free versions to free trials, these nine options embody essentially everything TeamViewer offers and more. Whether the focus is complex remote management or holding online meetings with different participants, the following list should guide you in selecting a suitable TeamViewer alternative for your needs. The Best TeamViewer Alternatives for Remote Access They can hire the best talent regardless of location, remove silos, and promote collaboration between teams and locations around the world. Adopting a remote access strategy offers companies much fluidity in employee collaboration and productivity. A recent study found nearly 80% of surveyed companies plan to keep some degree of remote work in the post-pandemic era. Companies also enjoy the advantage of addressing their customers’ needs from virtually anywhere in the world at reduced manpower costs.Įstablishing a strong remote desktop connection has only become even more prevalent today. Remote desktop access benefits more than the customers. Tools like TeamViewer and its alternatives take it one step further by allowing users to not only connect but also control the devices, as seen historically with remote support.īusinesses have used remote IT service as a standard customer service solution for years to provide quick response time around the clock. As its name suggests, remote access enables users to connect to devices and access files on a network from any location. Additionally, we share eight other remote access software options to help you identify the right TeamViewer alternative to fit your company size and requirements.Ĭontinue reading or chose a link below to jump ahead to product description:Īlthough many companies began transitioning to a work-from-home policy only recently due to the pandemic, remote access has been in use for a while. A strong alternative to TeamViewer, SolarWinds ® Dameware ® Remote Everywhere provides what I think is one of the most comprehensive solutions on the market, combining remote support, remote work, and distance learning. With both paid and free remote access software of various capabilities readily available today, it may be overwhelming to determine which option best suits your needs. While it offers advantages like remote printing, desktop sharing, and easy file transfer from online storage services such as OneDrive and Google Drive, it also comes with some constraints, like possible slow file transfer speed and proxy limitations. TeamViewer has been a popular professional choice for remote administration with its all-in-one solution that can be installed and updated with ease. No longer a foreign concept, remote access has gained traction with businesses to facilitate convenient off-site support and virtual meetings, especially during these recent pandemic times. Patty’s Day can bring you lots of luck, so why not rent a leprechaun for hire? Bring your Christmas party to life with Santa’s elves.Are you tired of the same old wrestling matches you see on TV? Hire our little people for the ultimate professional wrestling events of all time! These little fighters will go head-to-head as they provide wrestling entertainment for you and your guests.We offer dwarf wrestlers, on-camera talent, and elves for your promotional marketing or regional TV commercials.We can provide dwarf actors for your dwarf entertainment. As a reliable and trusted entertainment company, we pride ourselves in providing our clients with premium entertainment. Every Dwarf for Hire event we do is very respectful to our talent. We have the largest staff of little people available, with numerous talents and skills. We’ll contact you at least a week before your event to confirm your details to make sure your event goes spectacularly and without a hitch. Once you book your Dwarfs for Hire, you’ll be all set with your event. Our little people have been trained to interact well with your audience and guests, and Characters for Hire ℠ can even help you with brainstorming ideas for your perfect event! Book Dwarfs for Hire Around the World!Ĭharacters for Hire ℠ helps in booking little people for more than 40 cities worldwide. Dwarf Party Entertainment Offers a Little Something for Everyone!Īll of our little people are professionally trained actors and are not simply hired off the street. Our little people are reliable, courteous, talented, and most importantly, entertaining. In addition to celebrity impersonators and other corporate entertainment, Characters for Hire ℠ offers you the best in little people entertainment with our Dwarfs for Hire. We offer hundreds of other themes for your special event. Hire a little person for your winter themed events. Are you looking to hire entertainment for the holidays? We offer the best little person talent in the industry! This is dwarf entertainment at its finest, perfect for bachelor and bachelorette parties and all types of corporate events. A host of other extras, including complimentary town car service within a five-kilometer radius, free Wi-Fi, and even a kosher kitchen, add to the hotel’s charms.(Must be 25+ to book our talent) Due to availability & travel requirements, rates start at $1250.00 per little person The 18th floor offers sweeping views over Queens Park and the CN Tower, but the main attraction may be the Roof Lounge’s bartender, Joe Gomes: He’s been shaking up cocktails here for the past 50 years, so guests can order a martini from a man who knows how to make them just right. The Annona restaurant has a similarly rich color scheme, boldly decked out in shades of plum and gold, with plush banquettes and floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking Yorkville. The spacious rooms have a soothing palette of pale peach, dusky pink, beige, and gold. Seventy years later, a south tower was added to the hotel, with the art deco–influenced lobby space linking the two. Conveniently located near the subway, museums, and upscale boutiques and galleries of Toronto’s swish Yorkville neighborhood, the Park Hyatt Toronto originally opened in 1929. In the 1940s, ATC centres could and did take advantage of the newly developed radar and improved radio communication brought about by the Second World War, but the system remained rudimentary. The first region to have something approximating today’s ATC was New York City, with other major metropolitan areas following soon after. However, this purely visual system was useless in bad weather, and, by the 1930s, radio communication was coming into use for ATC. As early as the 1920s, the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports, using lights and flags, while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establish the earliest airways. Rudimentary air traffic control (ATC) existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster. The resulting structure of air traffic control has greatly increased the safety of flight in the United States, and similar air traffic control procedures are also in place over much of the rest of the world. The BLS does not have air traffic controller salaries for all states, nor for every year, so as much available data as possible was included, along with the average annual wage in the District of Columbia.An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. How Much Do Air Traffic Controllers Make in Each Stateīelow you’ll find the average annual wage for FAA air traffic controllers in all 50 states from 2013 to 2018. In fact, in 20, air traffic controllers averaged more than $100,000 a year in wages, before dropping hard over the last two years. In other worst-paying states, wages have been going down since 2013, such as in North Dakota and Connecticut. Average salaries for air traffic controllers rose by 10.8% in Mississippi and 13.1% in Montana over the last five years, which is among the best growth rates in the study. There are some bright spot among these states.
The 1970s saw a sudden period of interest and development in modular origami as its own distinct field, leading to its present status in origami folding. Most traditional designs are however single-piece and the possibilities inherent in the modular origami idea were not explored further until the 1960s when the technique was re-invented by Robert Neale in the US and later by Mitsunobu Sonobe in Japan. There are also a few modular designs in the Chinese paperfolding tradition, notably the pagoda (from Maying Soong) and the lotus made from Joss paper. The term kusudama is sometimes, rather inaccurately, used to describe any three-dimensional modular origami structure resembling a ball. These designs are not integrated and are commonly strung together with thread. There are several other traditional Japanese modular designs, including balls of folded paper flowers known as kusudama, or medicine balls. Each module forms one face of the finished cube. The six modules required for this design were developed from the traditional Japanese paperfold commonly known as the menko. Isao Honda's World of Origami (published in 1965) appears to have the same model, where it is called a "cubical box". The cube is pictured twice (from slightly different angles) and is identified in the accompanying text as a tamatebako (magic treasure chest). It contains a print that shows a group of traditional origami models, one of which is a modular cube. The first historical evidence for a modular origami design comes from a Japanese book by Hayato Ohoka published in 1734 called Ranma Zushiki. History A kusudama, the traditional Japanese precursor to modular origami Any other usage is generally discouraged. Typically this means using separate linking units hidden from sight to hold parts of the construction together. More than one type of module can still be used. There is a common misconception that treats all multi-piece origami as modular. The additional restrictions that distinguish modular origami from other forms of multi-piece origami are using many identical copies of any folded unit, and linking them together in a symmetrical or repeating fashion to complete the model. However, all the other rules of origami still apply, so the use of glue, thread, or any other fastening that is not a part of the sheet of paper is not generally acceptable in modular origami. Modular origami can be classified as a sub-set of multi-piece origami, since the rule of restriction to one sheet of paper is abandoned. These insertions create tension or friction that holds the model together.ĭefinition and restrictions Examples of modular origami made up of Sonobe units Modular origami or unit origami is a two-stage paperfolding technique in which several, or sometimes many, sheets of paper are first folded into individual modules, or units, and then assembled into an integrated flat shape or three-dimensional structure, usually by inserting flaps into pockets created by the folding process. A stellated icosahedron made from custom papers Modular origami Modular origrami hexagonal box with six-petal lid. ( May 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. We’ll give you full credit and a link back to your website or social media accounts.This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. If you have diagrams of your own you’d like us to publish contact us here. So going forward this page will only contain diagrams I’ve directly uploaded to this website that I know will never go offline. It’s also caused a fair bit of drama over the years and I don’t really want to deal with that. Also, once a site goes offline I can’t control what happens to those domains and some of these diagram links ended up going to questionable websites which I definitely don’t want. Every so often I’ve gone through and deleted the broken links which just makes this index smaller and smaller. The main issue is over the years since I originally built this list a huge number of the websites have gone offline and many of the links are broken. Originally I wanted to create an easy index for people to find diagrams but ultimately this section has caused more problems than it’s worth. After much thought I’ve decided to retire this diagram database section. |
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